Describe what the principle of equality means within the legal system. How does profiling violate that principle?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers may vary.Fundamental to our legal system is the assumption advanced by the founders of the American republic that "all men are created equal." In fact, the "equal protection clause" of the Fourteenth Amendment states that no state shall "deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This statement is frequently interpreted to mean that all people should be treated equally and that no one should receive special treatment by the courts simply because he or she is rich, influential, or otherwise advantaged.But the value of equality before the law is not always implemented. In the last three decades, Americans have witnessed a series of incidents that seemed to indicate unequal treatment of citizens by the legal system. A common practice among police and state patrols in the United States is profiling-viewing certain characteristics as indicators of criminal behavior. African American and Latino motorists have filed numerous lawsuits over the practice of profiling, alleging that the police, in an effort to seize illegal drugs and weapons or to find undocumented immigrants, apply a "race-based profile" to stop and search them more frequently than White drivers.
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Suppose that researchers discover the gene responsible for manic behavior. Assume that the alleles of the gene are represented by M and m and the gene is dominant/recessive. Which of the following represents the phenotype?
a. manic behavior b. the M allele c. the m allele d. the combination of the M and m alleles
Which of the following is true of test security?
a. Test security takes precedence over individuals' rights to know, because society has a vested interest in testing. b. Test security cannot be predicted at the expense of an individual's right to know the basis of adverse decisions. c. The Internet has destroyed the last vestiges of test security. d. Test security is important for achievement and intelligence tests, but not for other types of tests.
People with other mental disorders that are comorbid with personality disorders fare those without such comorbidity
a. about the same as b. better than c. worse than d. much better than
When a problem behavior is maintained by escape, extinction involves ignoring the problem behavior
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false