Using specific examples, illustrate how standardized tests are used for purposes of diagnosis, and of accountability

What will be an ideal response?


Examples might include diagnostic reading tests such as the Gray Oral Reading Test, to assess a student's strengths and weaknesses, and to help determine whether the student has a reading disability. An example of testing for accountability might be the use of "high stakes" tests, such as minimum competency tests that a child may need to pass in order to be promoted to the next grade.

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The central task of early intervention is to

a. provide respite for parents of children with developmental delays or disabilities. b. provide necessary supports and services to optimize the child’s development as early as possible. c. keep the infants quiet so that the parents’ lives are as normal as possible. d. provide financial aid so the family has some relief from the stresses of childcare.

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Within the context of social cognitive theory, what does the concept of self-efficacy mean?

What will be an ideal response?

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Our main goal in teaching reading to learn is to help students

A) ?become more attentive and cooperative. B) ?move towards becoming autonomous learners. C) ?develop critical thinking skills. D) ?listen attentively.

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Which one of the following individuals definitely has a mastery goal rather than a performance goal?

a. Andrea is in the pool each day at 6:00 a.m.; she has set her sights on winning an Olympic gold medal in swimming. b. Darlene wants to please her parents by doing well in school. c. Claude studies science so he can understand what makes things "tick." d. Brandon never asks questions in class; he's afraid they might make him look stupid.

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