In times of stress, a person is likely to use mental sets when solving a problem. A mental set is
A. thinking of objects only for their intended use.
B. a well-learned but not always efficient approach to a problem.
C. a recurring intrusion of thoughts about the stressful event.
D. dwelling on potential negative outcomes.
Answer: B
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Which statement is most accurate in describing the order from smallest to largest?
A. zygote, genes, DNA, chromosomes B. genes, DNA, chromosomes, zygote C. DNA, zygote, genes, chromosomes D. DNA, genes, chromosomes, zygote
Which of the following statements about object recognition is correct?
a. Visual information is first processed in the primary visual cortex, but it is eventually stored in the retina. b. In general, we need at least one second to recognize an object. c. The primary visual cortex is responsible for identifying complex objects; in contrast, other portions of the brain identify lines and simple shapes. d. Regions of the cortex beyond the primary visual cortex are active when we identify complex objects.
During the _____ stage of development, according to Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory, infants progress from responding to events with reflexes, or ready-made schemes, to goal-oriented behavior
a. sensorimotor c. concrete operational b. formal operational d. preoperational
__________ is sensitivity to the sound patterns of a language and how they are represented as letters
a) Overregularization b) Phonological awareness c) Shiritori d) Listening