Imagine you are a buyer in a double oral auction with a reservation value of $10 and there is a seller asking $8

a. How much will you gain from accepting this offer?
b. If you are the only buyer, and you know that the lowest ask price is $2, should you accept this offer?


a. By accepting this offer, you will gain $2 ($10 – $8).
b. Yes. By accepting this offer, you will gain $8 ($10 – $2). If you choose to accept an offer from a different seller, your surplus will be lower. By accepting the lowest ask price of $2, you will maximize your surplus from this trade.

Economics

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