Which of the following is correct?
a. X is a sufficient cause of Y if Y always happens when X is present.
b. Y is a necessary cause of X if Y always happens when X does.
c. X is a necessary cause of Y only if Y happens before X.
d. Y is a sufficient cause of X only if X happens before Y.
a
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In recent years in the U.S., public interest groups have clearly been far more successful in the legislative arena than in the courts in their efforts to press for more effective white collar crime laws. 2. Some areas of white collar crime, such as insider trading laws, are more fully developed in case law than in statutory law. 3. Administrative agencies have typically had their rule-making closely overseen by Congress and the courts. 4. Administrative agencies may be created by the legislative branch, operate as part of the executive branch, and function, at times, like the judicial branch. 5. The burden of proof in administrative courts is more stringent than in traditional courts.
In most states, judges are prohibited from participating in plea bargaining sessions between defense counsels and prosecutors
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A very large dataset that is accessible in computer-readable form that is used to reveal patterns, trends, and associations between variables is known as
A) Mega Data B) Big Data C) Large Datasets D) All of these are interchangeable (mean the same thing)
Which of the following would promote the development of creative forms of crime control, such as drug courts and teen courts?
A) Community justice B) Problem-oriented policing C) Community prosecution D) Community policing