The Hope Scale developed by Snyder includes two scales that measure
a. learning and performance goals
b. the will and the ways
c. self-efficacy and outcome expectancies
d. all of the above
b
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The theory of core knowledge is based on the idea that infants
A. construct their understanding of the world through their social interactions. B. are born with an innate understanding of some aspects of the world. C. construct their understanding of the world through active experimentation. D. learn about the world as they are reinforced for their experiences.
To shelter instruction for his English learners, a teacher should ______
A) focus on modeling English and correcting students' English errors B) provide many opportunities for students to interact with each other to talk about the content C) use highly structured work sheets to reduce the linguistic demands for new speakers of English D) build rich vocabulary by providing a minimum of 15 vocabulary words per lesson
Peter is trying to find something his cat will eat. He presents a variety of different foods to the cat until eventually she begins to eat something. Peter's approach to the problem of feeding a finicky cat can probably best be understood from which of the following perspectives of problem solving?
a. Stages of problem solving b. Trial-and-error c. The Gestalt notion of insight d. Response hierarchy
Each of the following are part of the approaches to play and learning EXCEPT ______________
A. Cognition, Communication, and Curiosity B. Cooperation, Creativity, and Organization C. Attention, Persistence, and Curiosity D. Initiative, Problem Solving, and Cooperation