To determine whether a suggestive showup violated a defendant's due process rights, the Supreme Court has approved reliance on each of the following factors, EXCEPT

A. Degree of attention
B. Lapse of time
C. Opportunity to view
D. Prior contacts


ANSWER: D

Criminal Justice

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The ecological fallacy refers to ________

a. the error in assuming that relationships based upon groups can be validly inferred to individuals b. the error in assuming that relationships based upon individuals can be validly inferred to groups c. a PRE measure appropriate for ordinal data d. the relationship between two or more interval level variables

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A major theme of empowerment and the related strengths perspective concerns the need for personal control or choice

a. True b. False

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The first step in any planned change effort is identifying the real problem, known as

a. scanning b. instrumentation c. intervention d. looking for threats

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The Hearsay Rule only applies to ________ made out of court.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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