Which of the following is NOT necessary for forwarding a causal claim?
a. The cause must precede the effect in time.
b. The two variables must be empirically related to one another.
c. A perfect relationship between the two variables is necessary.
d. The observed relationship between the two variables cannot be explained by a third variable.
Answer c,
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Extensional orientation is
A) when speaker and listener miss each other with their meanings. B) giving primary attention to the real world rather than to the world of words. C) treating inferences as if they were facts. D) giving primary attention to labels.
In order to respect the ideas of the audience, a speaker should do all of the following EXCEPT
a. use language that could be considered insensitive. b. use technical language to demonstrate topic knowledge. c. be careful not to present material in a way that might be viewed as offensive. d. acknowledge and respect the audience's current ideas about a topic.
Templates for a stations programming elements are referred to as
a. skew graphs. b. clocks. c. libraries. d. spots.
The distance most often used on the job is called
A. social distance. B. personal distance. C. intimate distance. D. public distance.