Which of the following diagnostic terms applies to the person who suffered a heart attack (myocardial infarction) owing to a major depressive disorder?
A. Myocardial infarction affecting mental disorder
B. Maladaptive health behaviors
C. Mental disorder affecting myocardial infarction
D. Personality traits or coping style
Answer: C
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Researchers using PET or fMRI find that a certain brain area becomes highly active while people are frightened. Later they measure activity in that area for many people, and identify the people with the highest activity. What, if anything, can we conclude about those people based on this evidence? a. Those people were frightened at the time of the measurement
b. Those people have a tendency to become frightened easily. c. Those people were excited in some other way at the time of the measurement. d. We cannot draw any of these conclusions.
The reinforcement of a desired behavior on some occasions but not others is called ____ reinforcement
a. ?fragmented b. ?partial c. ?fractional d. ?incomplete
Which of the Big 5 personality dimensions is the best predictor of employee performance?
a. Openness b. Agreeableness c. Conscientiousness d. Emotional stability
Imagine that a young child is just learning about the category "dog." Thus far, she has experienced only two dogs, one a small poodle and the other a large German shepherd. On her third encounter with a dog, she will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal
a. matches the size of the poodle but is of a different breed. b. is a dog that does not bark. c. matches an exemplar of one of the dogs she has experienced. d. is similar to an "average" for the dogs she has encountered.