From a functionalist perspective, what is a dysfunction of mass news media?
A. It provides information quickly.
B. It provides biased coverage.
C. It seeks to inform too many at once.
D. It covers a large volume of information.
Ans: B
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Which recent trends help explain the erosion of economic security among today's young adults?
a. rising unemployment b. slow real wage growth c. large increases in college tuition d. all of the above
Which is NOT a critique of the way the poverty line is currently calculated?
a. it does not account for the many people living very near the poverty level at any given time
b. it does not take into account the feminization of poverty and costs of day care
c. it is not adjusted according to the cost of living in different areas of the country
d. the poverty line does not account for increased costs of health care and transportation
e. the poverty line is not adjusted for inflation
Which of the following statements best describes the perspective of conflict theoristson work and the economy?
A. Gender roles structure women's and men's work experiences differently and inequitably. B. Capitalism enables the rich to exploit other groups; most jobs are low-paying, monotonous, and alienating; productivity isn't always rewarded. C. Capitalism benefits society; work provides an income, structures people's lives, and gives them a sense of accomplishment. D. How people define and experience work in their everyday lives affects their workplace behavior and relationships with coworkers and employers. E. Capitalism brings prosperity to society as a whole; work is necessary for a society's survival and defining its members' roles.
To Émile Durkheim, some phenomena, such as structures and norms, stood outside of us and imposed themselves on us. What did he call these structures and norms?
A. social facts B. false consciousness C. rationalization D. anomie