Discuss the structure and purpose of makefiles.

What will be an ideal response?


You use the tool make to compile multiple source files in the correct order. make is controlled by makefiles. Normally, these makefiles are generated by the configure script, but you can also create them manually.
You can also use make to install the program to and uninstall the program from the right location on the hard disk.
Every makefile consists of targets, dependencies, and commands for the targets. Targets and dependencies are separated by a colon. The commands must be placed under the target, indented with one tab character. A # introduces comments.
If you execute the make command while you are in the respective directory, the make program will search this directory for the GNUMakefile, Makefile, or makefile files.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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