"The effectiveness of memory retrieval is directly related to the similarity of cues present when the memory was encoded to the cues present when the memory is retrieved." What concept is described by this statement?
a) memorability
b) registered learning
c) encoding specificity
d) accessible decoding
ANS: c
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Skillfully accurate seriation emerges during the
a. preconceptual period of the preoperational stage. b. intuitive period of the preoperational stage. c. concrete-operational stage. d. formal-operational stage.
In trying to explain why a close friend was the victim of a violent crime, you focus on the neighborhood in which the incident occurred and the time of day that your friend was in that location. This is an example of a(n):
a. stereotype c. internal attribution b. situational attribution d. schema
On a farm in Indiana, a little duck hatched near the dog house. The first stimulus the duck encountered was a dog, and the baby duck began to follow the dog in the hope of being fed and protected. This is an example of
a. operant conditioning. c. social learning. b. classical conditioning. d. imprinting.
The ______ theory suggests that cytokine malfunction may be involved in depression
a. diathesis-stress b. cognitive c. macrophage d. confirmation bias