The scientist who formalized the distinction between episodic and semantic memory is:
a. Hermann Ebbinghaus.
b. Martin Conway.
c. Endel Tulving.
d. Elizabeth Loftus.
Ans: c
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Psychologists who tend to be more research-based and focus on developing effective strategies to teach children and adults different concepts like reading or arithmetic are
a. counseling psychologists. b. clinical psychologists. c. educational psychologists. d. school psychologists.
Finke's creating an object studies show that people were more likely to come up with creative uses for preinventive objects if they
A. made the objects themselves. B. had received training in creative thinking. C. had been preselected as "creative" individuals. D. were told they were expected to be creative.
According to your textbook, the future of psychotherapy will include an increase in all of the following EXCEPT
a. group therapies and self-help groups run by paraprofessionals. b. long-term insight-oriented therapies. c. telephone and Internet counseling. d. therapy being provided by master's level practitioners.
Cerebral palsy can be caused by
A) damage to areas of the brain that control thought. B) improper formation of areas of the brain during adolescence. C) brain damage during the birth process. D) smoking during pregnancy.