Define Giddens’s duality of structure. Explain how concepts such as rules, resources, structure and agency play into this definition.
What will be an ideal response?
The individual and society form an interdependent duality that he terms the duality of structure. By this Giddens means that social structures are both the “medium and outcome” of the practices they organize. Giddens defines structure as rules and resources drawn upon by individuals “in the production and reproduction of social action” (Giddens 1984:19). rules are defined as “techniques or generalizable procedures applied in the enactment/reproduction of social practices” (ibid.:21). Resources refer to “‘the capabilities of making things happen,’ of bringing about particular states of affairs” (Giddens 1981:170). The significance of Giddens’s notion of the duality of structure lies in his attempt to overcome the dualism that plagues social theory, the divide between subjectivist/individualist and objectivist/ collectivist approaches that, in fostering either/or views of social life, presents only half of the story.
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Sociological perspective argues that as a consequence of dividing labor and roles along gender lines, women become dependent on men for protection and resources:
A) functionalist B) conflict C) symbolic Interaction D) feminist
Which of the following is NOT one of the three essential components of an effective premarital program?
A. a premarital inventory with individual feedback for each couple B. small-group discussions in which couples can air their mutual issues C. a skill-building component that focuses on communication and problem solving D. None of these answers is correct.
Compare and contrast the different types of prostitutes. Which ones have the highest status? Do male prostitutes work the same way?
What will be an ideal response?
Sociologist Ira Reiss defined eroticism as "the erotic arousal and genital responses resulting from following sexual scripts of that society."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false