Changes in physical functioning that are due to illness, health habits, and other individual differences, but which are not due to increased age itself and are not inevitable, are called __________ aging
a) primary
b) secondary
c) outward
d) inward
Answer: b
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How much we like and value ourselves is referred to as:
A. identity B. egocentric thought C. self-esteem D. conventional moral reasoning
In Vygotsky's theory, the difference between a child's actual level of ability and the level of ability that he or she can achieve when working under the guidance of a more qualified instructor is called
a. the mesosystem. c. guided learning. b. contextualism. d. the zone of proximal development.
A new drug given a schedule I classification suggests:
a. the drug is too new to know about its medical uses. b. the drug is only used as a drug of abuse. c. the drug produces a high similar to other schedule I substances. d. its adverse effects outweigh its potential medical uses.
In _____, food serves as a powerful reinforcer for behaviors related to attachment
A) ethological theory B) psychoanalytic theory C) social referencing D) behavioral theory