In the phobia study by Marshall using clients who were afraid of heights, it was found that:
a. most clients who were exposed to the dreaded situation for long time periods were able subsequently to walk up the fire escape stairs to the 20-foot level
b. clients who were not exposed to the dreaded object were able subsequently to walk up the entire 30 feet
c. all clients who were exposed to the dreaded object for brief periods of time showed an increased fear of heights
d. the length of exposure to the dreaded situation had considerable negative impact on introverts but not extraverts
a
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Depression is correlated with
A. relatively normal amounts of sleep time but less REM than usual. B. relatively normal amounts of sleep time but more stage 3 and stage 4 non-REM sleep than normal. C. reduced amounts of sleep in all cases. D. both reduced amounts of sleep and greater than normal amounts of sleep.
Infants are all the same in their level of social responsiveness
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Interventions to eliminate mental illness do not automatically enhance well-being. B. It is not possible to be relatively high in both mental illness and mental health at the same time. C. The search for happiness appears to be largely an American quest. D. Positive psychology takes the position that only a small percentage of very unique individuals adjust well to life’s stressors and challenges.
When a conditioned response occurs in response to a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus, this is called
A) generalization. B) reaction. C) discrimination. D) optimization. E) lateralization.