Which of the following statements is true of ethnocentrism?
a. It can be beneficial by promoting group cohesion.
b. It leads to the belief that all people are honest and reputable.
c. It seldom opens the door to hostility and violence.
d. It refers to an inability to achieve sought-after goals.
a. It can be beneficial by promoting group cohesion.
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Thomas Scheff (1963), formulated the concept of ________, which states that most social conventions are recognized as such, and violation of those conventions carries fairly clear labels
a. problems in living b. the medical model c. the biological model d. residual deviance e. None of the above
When people believe that environmental problems will not influence human life, they are arguing for:
a. human overpopulation b. human exemptionalism c. environmental biodiversity d. carrying capacity
Which of the following theories of relationship communication most likely considers that the definition of the situation, the looking-glass self, and taking the role of the other are all relevant to understanding how partners communicate?
A) Conflict theory B) Symbolic interactionism C) Social exchange theory D) Functionalism
Labeling theorists would explain recidivism among those released from prison as
A. behavior caused by the company they keep upon their release. B. resulting from their anger at having been incarcerated. C. a function of biology. D. behavior caused by the difficulty in altering their classification as deviants.