Observational learning can also be considered ________ conditioning
a. classical
b. operant
c. vicarious
d. latent
Answer: b
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Researchers have found that individual differences in Type A, self-disclosure, and locus of control are all related to
A. achievement. B. depression. C. aggression. D. health.
When Martha is asked to describe where the state of Alabama is located, she is unable to name the states that are right next to it. She is then asked the same question while looking at a picture of the map of the United States with no state names on it. She immediately points to Alabama and is able to name several of the neighboring states. Martha originally had trouble remembering Alabama's location because of poor
A. recall. B. recognition. C. elaborative rehearsal. D. maintenance rehearsal.
According to cognitive dissonance theory, soldiers may reduce their guilt about killing innocent civilians during wartime by
a. dehumanizing their victims. b. killing more enemy soldiers. c. going into therapy. d. telling themselves that the war is almost over.
Godden and Baddeley found that if you study on land, you do better when tested on land, and if you study underwater, you do better when tested underwater. This finding is an example of __________.
A. memorability B. registered learning C. encoding specificity D. accessible decoding