How and why were whites able to defeat the Plains Indians?

What will be an ideal response?


ANSWER: Students should point to a variety of factors. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 defined specific boundaries for each Indian group, enabling whites to pressure one group without appearing to threaten the others. By confining Indians to specific areas, whites could concentrate the friendly population in defined areas and open fire on anyone outside those areas the classic strategy for defeating a guerrilla movement. The most important factor and the one students should recognize is the whites' ability to wage a war of attrition. By destroying tipis, food, and ponies, General Sheridan forced Indians into surrender to avoid starvation. The destruction of the buffalo herds prevented Indians from leaving their reservations and resuming nomadic patterns.

History

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Juan Bautista de Anza led the effort to __________

A) establish an overland route to California B) subdue the California Indians C) impose Spanish rule on central California D) fight off British attempts to establish settlements in California

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The commander of the first European expedition that reached India by sailing around Africa and across the Indian Ocean was

A) Ferdinand Magellan. B) Vasco da Gama. C) Bartolomeu Dias. D) Pedro Cabral. E) Sa ~o Vincente.

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Utopian communities in general were based on

a. a vision from God b. the ideal of cooperation and communal ownership of property c. personal religious experience d. the principles of capitalism e. separation of the sexes

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The Chaghatai khans ruled

A. China. B. Persia. C. central Asia. D. Russia. E. southeast Asia.

History