Assume it is possible to remove continuous cores of rock from Earth that are 3,000 feet long and contain fossils

What would the theory of evolution by natural selection predict about the fossils found in such cores as they are examined from top to bottom?
A) The number of fossils decreases from top to bottom, but the number of species increases.
B) Fossil species remain constant from top to bottom.
C) Fossil forms are arranged in random patterns.
D) Lower fossils are more similar to living species than to higher fossils.
E) Higher fossils are more similar to living species than to lower fossils.


E

Biology & Microbiology

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The worst invasive species brought to Easter Island by the Polynesian settlers was __________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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According to the redundancy hypothesis, species are redundant if

A. they have an effect on the ecosystem that is disproportionate with their abundance. B. they could be eliminated or replaced by others with no loss of ecosystem function. C. their ecological niche overlaps somewhat with another species.  D. they have grown beyond their carrying capacity for a particular ecosystem.

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List the four processes, in one sentence each and in the proper sequence, involved in fertilization. What will be an ideal response?

Biology & Microbiology