Why is it difficult for preschool-age children to use memory strategies?
What will be an ideal response?
Preschool-age children have limited working memories. They have a hard time applying a strategy and retaining the material to be learned simultaneously.
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If you classically conditioned a person to yawn when he or she hears the word "psychology," the word "psychology" would be considered the __________ stimulus
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Advantages of these research methods include the following: generalizability based on large samples and standardized measurement, and statistical analysis of variables that cannot be manipulated
a. quantitative description b. randomized field experiments c. nonequivalent comparison group designs d. experimental social innovation
According to Erikson, psychosocial development progresses through stages defined by
a. specific crises imposed by societal demands. b. unidentifiable crises imposed by societal demands. c. the body part most closely associated with the id's desire to release libidinal energy. d. the body part most closely associated with the ego's desire to suppress libidinal energy.
Which of the following did Skinner believe about the modification of behaviors?
a. All behaviors can be modified. b. Behavioral contingencies at the phylogenetic level or the cultural level may prevent some behaviors from being modified. c. Respondent conditioning accounts for the majority of learning that occurs during an individual’s lifetime. d. While punishment can modify all behaviors, reinforcement can modify only some behaviors.