Why are the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome classic examples of the cyclical theory of cultural evolution?
What will be an ideal response?
Cyclical theories attempt to account for the rise of entire civilizations. They are born, mature, decline, and die, just as the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Rome, and Greece had done.
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Why are the results from neurocorrelational studies considered speculative?
a. because random sampling is not used b. because the measures used in these types of studies lack validity c. because we cannot be certain that the behavioral tests accurately assess the actual anatomical and functional activity of the brain region under investigation d. because correlational findings are more speculative than those acquired from experimental designs
According to Marx’s historical materialism, the ______ of society refers to the noneconomic relationships built atop the economic production of material commodities.
a. base b. superstructure c. structure d. institutions
One's economic position in the stratification system, especially one's occupation, defines one's ______.
A. social stratification B. social inequality C. social class D. caste
Every society has a certain ______ that dictates how that society's institutions are organized and which roles need to be filled within those organizations.
A. organizational structure B. social structure C. governing body D. social construction