What is the difference between the elderly's beliefs about the likelihood they will be the victim of a crime and actual rates of victimization? Discuss at least two factors that can account for differences between perception and reality.
What will be an ideal response?
Older persons are less likely to be victims of crime than other age groups. However, they believe they are more likely to be victimized.
Possible reasons for this discrepancy include that:
• when an older person is victimized, it can be more difficult to recover from injuries than for a younger person, and hospitalization can be a bigger financial strain. Older persons are also less likely to be in the labor force, thus limiting their ability to replenish their financial reserves after an assault. For older persons, being a victim of crime appears to be related to their socioeconomic status; that is, wealthier older people have the economic means to live in areas in which they are less likely to experience victimization; and
• many urban areas have been physically and demographically transformed over a number of decades, creating environments that are newly daunting and sometimes difficult to navigate for older persons who live there.
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