List several common assumptions found among most existentialists.
What will be an ideal response?
A. The basic assumption of existentialism is that existence precedes essence; that is, existence takes precedence over essence. Existence is associated with growth and change; essence signifies stagnation and finality.
B. Second, existentialism assumes the unity of subject and object. A person is neither completely subjective nor completely objective. A human relationship is an I-thou relationship rather than an I-you or me-you relationship. The I-thou relationship means that both people are both subject and object.
C. Third, people search for meaning to their lives. They ask the important questions concerning their being: Who am I? What does life mean?
D. A fourth assumption of existentialism is that each person is ultimately responsible for who he or she is. With this responsibility comes the freedom to choose and to make of oneself whatever her or she can.
E. Existentialists are basically antitheoretical. Theories tend to dehumanize people and render them as objects. Authentic experience takes precedence over artificial and theoretical explanations.
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