Warren has earned himself a reputation for being the class clown. His teacher, Ms. Washington, used to laugh at Warren's funny remarks but is now trying to discourage
Warren's disruptive behavior by ignoring his jokes. In spite of Ms. Washington's attempts to ignore Warren, Warren sometimes tells a joke so funny that Ms. Washington laughs in spite of herself. Rather than decreasing his joke telling, Warren begins telling even more outrageous jokes. Inadvertently, Ms. Washington is modifying Warren's joke-telling behavior through:
a. Shaping
b. Extinction
c. Punishment
d. Negative reinforcement
A
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Why might Billy believe that the word electric begins with the letter L?
What will be an ideal response?
Some ____________________ reflect developmentally appropriate speech that is often corrected as a child matures.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Which of the following statements reflects a benefit of using task analysis in relation to direct instruction?
a. it allows teachers to establish a sequence of instruction b. it allows teachers to diagnose underlying causes of learning difficulties c. it helps teachers pinpoint student errors d. both a and c e. all of the above
Calculate the 95% confidence interval for a sample with a mean = 2.50 and a population standard error of the mean
= .20.
a. 95% CI = 2.50 ± .39 b. 95% CI = 2.50 ± .33 c. 95% CI = 2.50 ± .52 d. 95% CI = 2.50 ± 2.16