Why did slavery increase in the Americas in the eighteenth century?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. The initial establishment of the plantation economy, particularly in the sugar production market necessitated heavy manual labor, and there was an established precedent with the Spanish of using indigenous labor before switching to the use of African slavery. The growth of the Atlantic Trade, however, increased the slave trade significantly, creating the Triangle Trade model. Slaves were brought from Africa, no longer under the monopoly of the Portuguese slave trade, set to toil in the plantations of the Caribbean and ultimately America, which would then transport sugar and other raw commodities back to Europe, which would then return finished goods for consumption to the colonists. The Consumer Revolution, as well as the expansion into new empires for production of goods, fueled the increased use of slaves. Contributing to that ongoing need was a high mortality rate and a gender imbalance within the practice of slavery.
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An inference about workers' lives that can most likely be drawn from the title page of the last issue of Lowell Offering is that Lowell workers
A) often engaged in political activities. B) spent a lot of free time with other workers. C) were good wives as well as good workers. D) were educated. E) were overworked.
Which of these factors did not contribute to workers' increasing unhappiness and frustration in the late nineteenth century?
a. the dangerous conditions in factories. b. lack of government safety regulations. c. employer demands that they become increasingly skilled. d. loss of autonomy. e. mechanization.
The main reason for population decline in the rural areas of Ming China was economic depression followed by
a. internal rebellions b. external threats along the border c. European invasion d. a and b e. all of the above
The policy expressed in the Monroe Doctrine was principally directed at
A. Asia. B. American Indians. C. southern slaveholders. D. Mexico. E. Europe.