Which of the following best describes U.S. foreign aid?
a. Americans greatly overestimate the amount that is spent on foreign aid.
b. Most foreign aid programs are aimed at providing medical care and other services in less-developed nations.
c. Foreign aid primarily consists of various loan programs that provide favorable interest rates and preferential trade agreements for nations that lower trade barriers.
d. Foreign aid primarily consists of advice from the U.S. government to less-developed nations in Africa and Asia.
a
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When Texas receives matching funds or additional assistance from the national government for pursuing certain public policies, this is an example of
A) new federalism. B) dual federalism. C) cooperative federalism. D) creative federalism.
How successful presidents are with legislation in Congress is difficult to gauge because presidents
A. never reveal their position on noncontroversial bills. B. can keep their victory score high by not taking a position on any controversial measure. C. do not have the power to veto bills passed by Congress. D. do not have the ability to show their approval or disapproval, since they must not sign bills before they can become law. E. can never overcome the influence of interest-group money on congressional votes.
Which of the following is NOT true of race and poverty?
A. Chronic poverty is pervasive among minorities. B. Native Americans experience poverty in greater proportions than whites. C. Poverty rates among blacks have been steady over the years in the U.S. D. The poverty rate among blacks and Hispanics is over twice the poverty rate among whites.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the urban reform movement? a. Reformers were able to change the rules of how cities were governed, which contributed to the demise ofmachines
b. Reformers wanted to change the impersonal bureaucracy and replace it with a more personal-based style ofclientelism. c. Reformers wanted to replace loyalists in city departments with people who had specific job qualifications. d. Reformers wanted to insulate the functions of local governments from the influence of politicians who ruledbecause they could win elections.