Discuss the Illinois Juvenile Court Act, including the key provisions of the act
What will be an ideal response?
? The child saving movement culminated in the passage of the Illinois Juvenile Court Act of 1899, which established the nation's first independent juvenile court.
? Interpretations of its intentions differ, but unquestionably the Illinois Juvenile Court Act established juvenile delinquency as a legal concept. For the first time, the distinction was made between children who were neglected and those who were delinquent.
? Delinquent children were those under the age of 16 who violated the law. Most important, the act established a court and a probation program specifically for children.
? In addition, the legislation allowed children to be committed to institutions and reform programs under the control of the state.
? The key provisions of the act were these:
? A separate court was established for delinquent and neglected children.
? Special procedures were developed to govern the adjudication of juvenile matters.
? Children were to be separated from adults in courts and in institutional programs.
? Probation programs were to be developed to assist the court in making decisions in the best interests of the state and the child.
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