_______________ is simply a term that involves improvements of the community structure and landscape to deter the likelihood of criminal offending in that given area.
a. Teen courts
b. Reintegrative shaming
c. Labeling
d. Environmental crime prevention
d. Environmental crime prevention
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Which of the following was not discussed as a type of unobtrusive method?
a. case studies b. simple observation c. disguised observation d. simulation
In a study examining the characteristics of incarcerated individuals who committed suicide in New York Prisons between 1993 - 2001, ______ percent of the victims had a history of substance abuse
A) 95 B) 85 C) 75 D) 65 E) 55
The type of punishment referred to as ________ punishment includes whipping, branding, and mutilation.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Labels become the basis of personal identity; as the labels become more and more negatively enforced by feedback from significant persons in the youth's life, the youth's identity transforms. What is this process called?
a. Dramatization of evil b. Labeled deviant c. Reintegrative shaming d. Self-fulfilling prophecy