Despite lower levels of stomach acid in elderly people, there is an increased level of antacid use in most elderly people. What physiological problem is not potentially caused by taking antacids?

a. Early angina
b. Diarrhea or constipation
c. Vomiting and headache
d. Fluid retention and subsequent hypertension


C
The use of antacids can mask early angina because the patient thinks it is heartburn instead. Antacids contain large amounts of sodium and can increase the severity of cardiovascular disease, renal disease, and hypertension. They do not affect vomiting or headaches, however.

Nursing

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A community health nurse is exploring the concept of heritage consistency among clients with whom the nurse works. Which of the following examples are indicative of heritage consistency? Select all that apply

1. A client frequently visits the "old neighborhood" in the United States. 2. A client was raised by a single parent. 3. The client's childhood development occurred in an immigrant neighborhood. 4. The client participates in religious festivals and cultural events.

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The application of some form of physical pain in response to undesired behavior is called:

a. neurological stimulation c. extinguishment b. pain punishment d. corporal punishment

Nursing

The nurse is providing instructions to the mother of a child who has been exposed to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The nurse instructs the mother to notify the physician if which of the following symptoms occurs in the child?

1. Hyperactivity 2. Lethargy or fatigue 3. Irritability and fussiness 4. Coughing or chest congestion

Nursing

A client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse to explain, "what the di-agnosis means."

Which of the following rationales best supports the nurse's determination that the client has knowledge deficit rather than a readiness for enhanced knowledge? 1. The client initiated the question. 2. This is a new diagnosis for the client. 3. The client identified a lack of understanding. 4. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a complicated disease process.

Nursing