Martin Seligman's theory that people become anxious and depressed because they believe that they have no control over the stress in their lives is informed by
A. the learned helplessness model.
B. cognitive-behavioral theory.
C. humanistic/existential theory.
D. the Seligman model of depression.
Answer: A
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Place the following conditions in order from the least difficulty to the most difficulty in terms of the ability to learn language
a. ?Williams syndrome, mutation in FOXP-2 gene, Down syndrome b. ?mutation in FOXP-2 gene, Down syndrome, Williams syndrome c. ?Williams syndrome, Down syndrome, mutation in FOXP-2 gene d. ?Down syndrome, mutation in FOXP-2 gene, William syndrome
Many female mammals become very attentive after delivering their babies largely because of a sudden ____
a. drop in testosterone levels b. surge of prolactin and oxytocin c. decrease of prolactin and increase of oxytocin d. increase of prolactin and decrease of oxytocin
Suppose that a friend tells you that her introductory psychology textbook says you should study for a test in the same room where you will take the test, because of the effects of context. Your most informed response would be:
a. "Yes, that's true, as long as you emphasize the physical characteristics of the material you are studying." b. "Yes, that's true; context provides the most helpful cues for prompting memory." c. "No, that's not true; researchers have found no convincing evidence for encoding specificity." d. "Well, it can sometimes be helpful to have the same context for studying and for recall, but the effect is not very strong."
Phencyclidine produces vivid visual hallucinations
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false