The most common initial reaction of parents to illness or injury and hospitalization in their child is:
a. anger.
b. fear.
c. depression.
d. disbelief.
ANS: D
Disbelief is the most common initial response of parents. This is especially true if the illness is sudden and serious. Anger or guilt is usually the second reaction stage. Fear, anxiety, and frustrations also are common feelings. Parents may finally react with some form of depression related to the physical and emotional exhaustion associated with a hospitalized child.
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A patient with head trauma is scheduled for a gastrostomy tube to be inserted. The spouse asks the nurse why an intravenous (IV) cannot be used. What is the nurse's best response?
a. "The gastrostomy tube will allow us to give medications as well as feedings." b. "Research has shown that a gastrostomy tube is safer for patients and maintains function of the gut." c. "It will be more expensive in the long run to use a gastrostomy tube than an IV." d. "The gastrostomy placement is noninvasive, and the patient will be more content being fed through the stomach."
Mr. Watkins is an 84-year-old who was admitted to hospital with pneumonia. He was assessed in the emergency department by a physician, and was provided nursing care by an RPN and an RN
A respiratory therapist then conducted pulmonary function tests and social work has been consulted. A plan of care is developed for each of these practitioners to be involved in different aspects of Mr. Watkin's care while in hospital. This is an example of implementation of which type of structure? a. interprofessional team b. intraprofessional team c. hierarchical structure d. consultative care
The hospitalized client is having a discussion with the physician. Which of the following client issues will the physician typically focus on?
1. The client's lack of compliance with coughing and deep-breathing exercises after major abdominal surgery. 2. The client's estrangement from her daughter. 3. The client's perceived issues with financial insecurity. 4. Pathophysiological principles, treatment, and diagnostic testing related to the client's new diagnosis of colon cancer.
A difference between fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins is that fat-soluble vitamins:
A. are more readily absorbed by the intestine than water-soluble vitamins. B. are not stored in the body, whereas water-soluble vitamins are well stored in the liver and fatty tissues. C. are less easily depleted through renal excretion than water-soluble vitamins. D. are not affected by conditions such as biliary obstruction, whereas water-soluble vitamins are influenced by biliary function.