You are visiting a female patient, age 80, in her home. She is receiving 0.15 mg of oral digitoxin daily. She also takes hydrochlorothiazide 50 mg twice a day. She complains of blurred vision and nausea

You observe that she is confused and disoriented at times. What might be the problem? 1. The patient needs to have her hydrochlorothiazide increased.
2. The patient may have digitalis toxicity.
3. The patient may have developed chronic heart failure.
4. The patient may have Alzheimer's disease.


2
Cardiotonics are very powerful and can act as poisons on the heart. When a patient begins to show toxic or harmful reactions from too much medication, the term digitalis toxicity is used.

Nursing

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A 70-year-old male has been diagnosed with a stroke that resulted in an infarct to his cerebellum. Which of the following clinical findings would be most closely associated with cerebellar insult?

A) Flaccid loss of muscle tone B) Difficulty in starting movement, stopping movement, and maintaining rhythmic movements. C) Tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia D) Unsteady gait and difficulty in speaking and swallowing

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An older adult has encouraged her husband to visit their primary care provider, stating that she is concerned that he may have Parkinson's disease

Which of the wife's descriptions of her husband's health and function is most suggestive of Parkinson's disease? A) "Lately he seems to move far more slowly than he ever has in the past." B) "He often complains that his joints are terribly stiff when he wakes up in the morning." C) "He's forgotten the names of some people that we've known for years." D) "He's losing weight even though he has a ravenous appetite."

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The condition of the penis termed "phimosis" is:

A. Difficulty separating the foreskin from the penis B. Curvature of the penis when erect C. Inability of the penis to attain erection D. Inability of detumescence of the penis

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Two weeks ago, Mary started a job which requires carrying 40-pound buckets. She presents with elbow pain worse on the right. On examination, it hurts her elbows to dorsiflex her hands against resistance when her palms face the floor. What condition does she have?

A) Medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) B) Olecranon bursitis C) Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) D) Supracondylar fracture

Nursing