A comparison of the nursing and medical models of care shows that:

a. nurses assess disease states and causes.
b. physicians assess risk factors and vulnerability.
c. nursing intervention focuses on curative treatments.
d. nursing diagnoses focus on the effectiveness of coping responses.


D
Nursing diagnosis is concerned with the adaptive/maladaptive continuum of human responses; medical diagnosis is concerned with the health/illness continuum of health problems. Nurses assess risk factors and look for vulnerabilities; physicians assess disease states and look for causes. Nursing intervention consists of caregiving activities; medical intervention consists of curative treatments.

Nursing

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Which of the following choices is the correct sequence of steps in critical thinking/decision making?

1. Interpreting the data 2. Evaluating results 3. Reflecting on the incident 4. Forming a concept 5. Applying the principles A) 4, 1, 5, 2, 3 B) 1, 2, 4, 5, 3 C) 4, 3, 5, 2, 1 D) 3, 4, 5, 1, 2

Nursing

Which of the following is not associated with information literacy?

1. Recognizing when information is needed 2. Ability to find, evaluate, and effectively use information 3. Familiarity with the use of personal computers and software 4. Understanding ethical issues surrounding the use of information

Nursing

A nurse is assessing a 49-year-old homeless male client. The nurse anticipates that the client will probably:

A) Be cooperative and talkative during the assessment process. B) Allow the nurse to perform a complete physical examination. C) Thoroughly discuss his medical and psychiatric condition. D) Be resistive and cautious throughout the assessment process.

Nursing

A client who ruptured his spleen in a motor vehicle accident rates his postoperative pain as a level 8 on a 0 to 10 pain scale

After administering pain medication, the nurse discusses the use of complementary therapies with the client to explore ways to reduce the pain. The client would like to try a massage. The nurse delegates this task to the assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following instructions is most important for the nurse to share with the AP? 1. "You need to warm the bottle of lotion before using it." 2. "Report any changes in the client's skin condition to me immediately." 3. "Do not massage the client's legs." 4. "Massage each body part at least 10 minutes."

Nursing