Redistribution differs from reciprocity in that:
a. reciprocity is only found in egalitarian societies; redistribution occurs everywhere.
b. redistribution requires transactions using money; reciprocity does not.
c. redistribution requires a third party or intermediary between giver and receiver; reciprocity does not.
d. redistribution is an economic exchange; reciprocity is not.
C
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Which of the following is a Japanese process of decision making which involves circulating a proposal among all people who will be affected by it, addressing concerns and negative consequences raised by as many parties as possible, consulting on as broad a basis as possible about the proposal, and achieving consensus before the proposal is formally implemented?
A. Ringi B. Organizational climate C. Social striving D. Otaku
Although the debate over the origin of behavioral modernity continues, archaeological work in many world areas
A. provides undisputed evidence that human anatomical modernity was achieved in Asia. B. continues to prove that anatomical modernity preceded behavioral modernity. C. illustrates how archaeological evidence is often more reliable than fossil evidence. D. suggests strongly that neither anatomical modernity nor behavioral modernity was a European invention. E. shows that examples of behavioral modernity are obvious among material remains once they are found.
Andrea Louie studied the ethnic Han group of China by collecting data in San Francisco, Hong Kong, and southern China. This approach is an example of:
a. transnational ethnography. b. multi-sited ethnography. c. diasporic ethnography. d. transitional ethnography. e. salvage ethnography.
According to Stephen Jay Gould, “Wheels, like wings, fins, and brains, are exquisite devices for certain purposes, not signs of intrinsic superiority.” Which of the following statements about the use of the wheel in the Middle East is correct?
a. Wheels were never appropriate vehicles in the Middle East and were never used there? camels have been used as beasts of burden since before Biblical times. b. Wheels have always been used in the Middle East, as they are the most appropriate vehicle for traveling across deserts and were first invented there. c. Wheels were once widespread in the Middle East, but by the 6th century A.D., had been replaced by camels because the Roman roads had deteriorated and the camel was more suitable to the uneven terrain. d. Camels were once widespread throughout the Middle East during Biblical times, but as civilization advanced, were replaced by vehicles that made use of the wheel. e. Wheels were never introduced to the Middle East until the modern era. However, they were the first to use trains and other forms of rapid transportation.