Nursing administrators were concerned about the cost of replacing staff members. The reason for an increase of cost is:

a. The work itself
b. The expense of the orientation period
c. Limited advancement potential
d. Increased recognition for achievement


ANS: B
Considerable time and money are required to recruit and select a replacement for someone who leaves a position. The orientation period is expensive because of educational costs and decreased productivity.

Nursing

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A toddler, age 16 months, falls down a few stairs. He gets up and "scolds" the stairs as if they caused him to fall. What is this an example of?

a. Animism b. Ritualism c. Irreversibility d. Delayed cognitive development

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Which factor is the most important in determining the rate of fluid replacement in the dehydrated child?

a. The child's weight b. The type of dehydration c. Urine output d. Serum potassium level

Nursing

The university health services nurse is preparing a disease prevention program for college students. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the program?

a. Living in the dorm increases ones risk of developing meningococcal disease. b. The mortality rate from meningococcal disease is very low. c. There are no antiviral medications that can treat meningococcal outbreaks. d. A vaccine for meningococcal disease has not been developed.

Nursing

A nurse is preparing to perform a skin examination with the use of a Wood light. Which action should the nurse perform to prepare for this diagnostic test?

A. Darken the room B. Obtain informed consent from the client C. Obtain a scalpel and a slide for diagnostic evaluation D. Obtain medication to anesthetize the skin area before proceeding with the examination

Nursing