Each element of the nursing process involves critical thinking. Which definition of assessment reflects critical thinking?
a. Correctly and completely documenting the assessment data on a form
b. A process of discovery and decision-making about the nature of the patient's needs
c. Using a systematic approach to ensure comprehensive collection of assessment data
d. Selecting the most accurate NANDA-I nursing diagnosis for the patient
ANS: B
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Which statement indicates that the nurse understands the risks associated with herbal prepara-tions?
a. Herbs are guaranteed to be safe and effec-tive but are not necessarily natural. b. Herbs require a different type of prescrip-tion than is required for standard pre-scribed medications. c. Herbs are not classified as drugs and are regulated less strictly by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). d. Herbs are guaranteed to be all natural and of high quality but are not necessarily ef-fective.
The client who has just been diagnosed with breast cancer asks why her treatment plan does not include the new drug, Herceptin, that she has read about. What is the nurse's best re-sponse?
A. "Your immune system is too weak to tolerate Herceptin." B. "This drug is experimental and too dangerous for you to take before trying other therapies." C. "Your breast cancer does not have the protein that this drug works on, so you would not benefit from this therapy." D. "You are young and can better tolerate the standard therapies for breast cancer that have been proven effective but have strong side effects."
A client's sperm sample analysis reveals azoospermia. The nurse would ask about the presence of which diseases in the client's history?
1. Sexually transmitted infections 2. Erectile dysfunction 3. Mumps 4. Tuberculosis 5. Atherosclerosis
During a health history, the nurse learns that a young adult smokes cigarettes, drinks alcohol, and does not exercise routinely. What should this information suggest to the nurse? (Select all that apply.)
a. The patient is isolated. b. The patient is having a crisis with intimacy. c. The patient has poor coping mechanisms for stress. d. The patient is participating in risky lifestyle choices. e. The patient has adopted positive ways to cope with stress.