Research suggests that delayed reinforcement is __________ immediate reinforcement.
A. much more effective than
B. slightly more effective than
C. equally effective as
D. less effective than
Answer: D
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Because he is late, Harry is running to get to his class. He runs past a group of people and knocks down a woman who was standing talking to a friend. Harry barely stops as he yells "Sorry!" over his shoulder and keeps going. Harry has engaged in __________ aggression.
A. hostile B. instrumental C. social D. normative
Sophia is trying to decide whether to take a class in business or biology. She's able to systematically think about the positives and negatives of each. This ability is related to
a. less monitoring of individual behavior. b. hypothetical thinking. c. a higher level of egocentrism. d. a greater number of cognitive mistakes.
Which of the following is correct regarding experimental hypotheses?
a. We can prove that a predicted relationship exists in a population by confirming an experimental hypothesis. b. They describe the population parameters that will be tested by the experiment. c. They describe the predicted relationship we may or may not find in an experiment. d. We can prove theories about behavior by confirming experimental hypotheses.
Maslow's humanistic theory of motivation has difficulty in explaining why
a. a person would ask for dessert after eating a delicious meal. b. two people would fall in love. c. you study hard to do well on your exams. d. a mother would risk death in order to protect her child. e. you go to sleep earlier than usual when you are feeling tired.