______ unemployment occurs when joblessness results from major changes in the basic structure of the economy.
A. Cyclical
B. Structural
C. Frictional
D. Industrial
Answer: B
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Which of these refers to a set of observable characteristics and attributes used to categorize people into different age cohorts?
A) Actual age B) Chronological age C) Age norms D) Functional age
The richest 20 percent of U.S. families earn
a. almost as much as the remaining 80 percent of families combined. b. about as much as the poorest 40 percent of families combined. c. a share of income about equal to that of other quintiles. d. only slightly more than the national average.
Which sociologist translated the works of Auguste Comte into English and emphasized the impact the economy, laws, trade, and population could have on contemporary social problems?
A. Émile Durkheim B. Jane Addams C. Harriet Martineau D. Talcott Parsons
The distribution that represents the situation in which the null hypothesis is true is
A) the comparison distribution. B) the directional distribution. C) the nondirectional distribution. D) the sampling distribution.