The nurse is caring for a patient suspected of having Alzheimer disease. The nurse knows that alterations in which areas can occur with Alzheimer disease? Select all that apply
1. Memory
2. Executive function
3. Visual acuity
4. Language
5. Behavior and personality
Answer: 1, 2, 4, 5
Explanation: Alterations in memory, executive function, language, and behavior/personality may all occur in individuals with Alzheimer disease. Visuospatial ability, not visual acuity, may be impaired with Alzheimer disease.
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While teaching a health promotion class to a group of parents of children in a Head Start class, the nurse informs the parents that the most common preventable chronic infectious disease in U.S. children is:
1. Hepatitis A. 2. Dental decay. 3. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 4. Herpes.
The nurse prepares nutritional information for a community fair. What should the nurse use as a guide for the recommended intake of nutrients?
a. MyPlate b. Food labels c. Healthy People 2020 d. Dietary reference intakes
The nurse is administering a drug to stimulate alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. The nurse should:
a. monitor the client's lung sounds. b. monitor the client's blood pressure. c. anticipate resolution of the client's bronchial asthma attack. d. palpate the client's radial pulse prior to administration of the drug.
Which of the following populations accounts for the majority of the cost in the Medicaid program?
a. Children younger than 5 b. Elderly persons c. Low-income families d. Single pregnant women