What information will the nurse include when instructing a patient on the correct method of instilling eyedrops? (Select all that apply.)
a. With an infection, prevent cross-contamination and use a separate source of medication and droppers for each eye.
b. Wash hands before and after administration.
c. Place the lid on the surface area as instructed to avoid contamination.
d. Never touch the tip of the dropper or opening of the ointment container.
e. Wipe eye from the outer to inner canthus.
ANS: A, B, C, D
Separate medication sources should be used when an eye infection is present to avoid cross-contamination. Washing of hands before and after instillation will prevent infection. The medication lid should not lie with the opening down on any surface. Any medications instilled into the eye should be sterile. The medication tip should not touch anything, including the eye, face, or fingers. Wipe the eye from the inner canthus outward.
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