Examine the ways in which the traditional theories of international relations—particularly realism (or neorealism) and liberalism—differ on explanations for the causes of war. Identify at least one policy maker or scholar from each theory. How are each of these theoretical perspectives reflected in foreign policy decision-making?
What will be an ideal response?
Answers should discuss realist and neorealist explanations for the causes of war as stemming from anarchy, or the lack of central authority to dictate and restrain state behavior, and may also mention the advancement of national character or national interests. Examples of policy makers and scholars from the realist tradition may include Theodore Roosevelt or Kenneth Waltz. Answers should identify liberal explanations for war as state tyranny over individual freedoms and may also mention the importance of morality. Examples of liberal thinkers may include John Locke and Woodrow Wilson. Responses to how these perspectives are reflected in foreign policy decision-making may vary widely, but examples include remarks on how policy makers identify the necessity of war (or preparedness for war) as vital to national interests or the willingness of policy makers to intervene in authoritarian regimes to “liberate” the civilian populations.
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Beginning in the late 1880s, the Supreme Court used substantive due process, as well as the Commerce Clause, the Tenth Amendment and related constitutional provisions, to protect _______________ from ________________
a. economic individualism; legislative power b. public policy; economic individualism c. economic freedom; individualism d. the government's police power; Social Darwinism
What do right-to-work laws uphold?
a. amicus curiae briefs b. workers' rights to collective goods c. the requirement that workers in a union shop must join the union. d. workers' freedom to decline the opportunity to join a union
Which of the following is used in the United States to provide a benefit to low-income taxpayers with at least one child--it was introduced to offset the effects of the Social Security tax and encourage people to work?
A. earned income tax credit B. family allowance C. negative income tax D. marriage tax