Although observational learning is a crucial form of learning (that extends our understanding past the confines of classical and operant conditioning), social learning theorists may have placed too much emphasis on this process as an influence on personality development. Which of the following lines of evidence suggests that observational learning may not be that powerful?
A. Empirical studies conducted by humanistic theorists demonstrate that self-actualization comes from within, rather than from without.
B. Research from behavior-genetic studies shows that the effects of the shared environment on adult personality are weak or non-existent.
C. "The environment" is not one of the Big Five, so it therefore cannot be a contributor to personality development.
D. Evidence from Freudian theory shows that id impulses tend to counteract learning in a social context.
B. Research from behavior-genetic studies shows that the effects of the shared environment on adult personality are weak or non-existent.
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A clinical psychologist notes that a client wears his clothes inside out, that his hair is matted, and that there is dirt under his fingernails. This information is known as __________.
A. clinical observation B. self-monitoring C. a dynamic formulation D. an observational decision tree
Which of the following is not one of the propositions of the distribution of consumption model?
a. the proportion of heavy alcohol users in a given population is positively correlated with the mean level ofalcohol consumption in that population b. societies should reduce the negative consequences of alcohol use by restricting the availability of alcohol c. the proportion of heavy alcohol users in a given population is positively correlated to the proportion of drugabusers d. heavy alcohol consumption increases the probability of negative alcohol-related consequences
Galileo made significant improvements to the sector. This instrument evolved into others such as the ____
a. single-lens microscope c. abacus b. compound microscope d. slide rule
People can help you with your self-modification by:
a. performing your unwanted behavior for you b. reminding you of your precommitment c. identifying your beliefs d. narrowing your antecedent control