A patient on dialysis asks why he is receiving aluminum hydroxide gel (Amphojel), a phosphate binder, for his renal disorder. What should the nurse explain regarding the action of that Ampho-jel?

a. Calms the frequent upset stomach expe-rienced by patients on dialysis
b. Binds with phosphorus to increase the se-rum calcium level
c. Increases the appetite
d. Corrects the pH of the bowel


B
Amphojel binds phosphorus, which increases the serum calcium level and decreases hypocalce-mia.

Nursing

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Describe four ways in which the nursing assistant can support patients' spiritual and religious beliefs.

What will be an ideal response?

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A patient complains of pain and asks the nurse for pain medication. The nurse first assesses vital signs and finds them to be as follows: Blood pressure 134/92 mm Hg, pulse 90 beats per minute, and respirations 26 breaths per minute

Which of the following is the nurse's most appropriate action? a. Assess with a pain scale, and administer the medication. b. Ask if the patient is anxious. c. Check the patient's dressing for bleeding. d. Recheck the patient's vital signs in 30 minutes.

Nursing