The American prison reformer who introduced parole to the Elmira Reformatory in New York in 1876 was

a. Walter Crofton

b. William Penn.
c. Zebulon R. Brockway.
d. Jeremy Bentham.


c

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Discuss, describe, compare and contrast ethical and cultural relativism with ethical absolutism. Please be sure to provide examples.

What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following is not a legitimate alternative to imprisonment?

a. Intensive supervision b. Narcotics/drug deterrence c. Electronic surveillance d. Court-administered restitution

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The specific views of Freud on crime can be best linked with white collar crime which has a _____ character.

a. violent b. self-destructive c. materialistic d. deceptive

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The rate of alcohol-related traffic fatalities (based on the number of licensed vehicles and/or drivers) has

A. declined during the 1990s but has risen for the last six years. B. increased for the last 20 years. C. increased to an all-time high in 2005. D. declined steadily since the 1920s.

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