In expectancy theory, _____ is the perceived relationship between the amount of effort an employee puts in and the resulting outcome, and ______ is the extent to which the outcome of a worker's performance will result in a particular consequence
a. instrumentality / expectancy
b. expectancy / instrumentality
c. instrumentality / valence
d. valence / expectancy
b
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Twice each hour a teacher checks on whether a student is engaged in the appropriate activity at that moment. Such observations involve
a. time sampling. b. systematic checking. c. observer reliability. d. adaptation phasing.
The defining features view of object classification works well for natural objects but breaks down for mathematical categories, such as "square" or "triangle."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In his theory, Bandura places:
a. more emphasis on the biological determinants of behavior than on observational learning b. less emphasis on the biological determinants of behavior than on observational learning c. most emphasis on classical conditioning in his theory of personality d. equal emphasis on the biological and environmental determinants of behavior
Drugs that speed up the functioning of the nervous system are called _____________
a) stimulants b) depressants c) narcotics d) psychogenics