Which of the following terms for NRMs is used the least today?

a. sects
b. cults
c. alternative religious movement
d. emergent religions


d. emergent religions

Analysis:
a, c & d. Incorrect. Many terms are used to describe NRMs, some better than others.
b. Correct. “Cults” is used the least today because it is so laden with negative connotations.

Philosophy & Belief

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Suppose I learn from an excellent source the statistical fact that 35% of homeless people have alcohol dependence. I conclude that there is roughly a 35% probability that a randomly selected homeless person has alcohol dependence. What kind of reasoning is this?

A. representativeness heuristic B. loose generalization C. statistical generalization D. statistical instantiation

Philosophy & Belief

According to Muslim teaching, the "greater jihad" involves __________

a. aggressive war against nonbelievers b. armed conflict in defense of the Islamic faith c. the equivalent of Christian "just war" theory d. the individual Muslim's struggle against all forms of inner evil e. pacifism

Philosophy & Belief

Hume claims that our final verdicts on moral matters are derived from

A. Reason. B. A moral sense that is unique to each individual. C. A moral sense that is universal in our species. D. Fear of being harmed.

Philosophy & Belief

What, for Mill, was the principle cause of unhappiness?

a. Socialism b. Atheism c. Selfishness d. Love

Philosophy & Belief