A behaviourist would conceptualize the prisoner's dilemma as a situation in which person A's decision to cooperate or not with person B produces:

A) maximal reinforcement only if person B fails to cooperate.
B) negative reinforcement if person A cooperates and person B does not.
C) reinforcement or punishment based on person B's behaviour.
D) positive or negative reinforcement based on person B's behaviour.


C) reinforcement or punishment based on person B's behaviour.

Psychology

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What is an example of a system variable that might lead to inaccuracies in eyewitness identifications in lineups?

a. The number of people chosen to appear in the lineup alongside the suspect b. Whether the eyewitness is confident about his or her identification of the eyewitness during the lineup procedure c. Whether the eyewitness and the criminal are of the same race/ethnicity d. Whether the witness is confident about the original statement that he or she gave to the police

Psychology

A child is in the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development. If Piaget's model is correct, the child will next move to the ________ stage

a. adult b. preoperational c. concrete operational d. formal operational

Psychology

Hormones are chemicals that are secreted and go directly into __________

a) the bloodstream. b) specific organs. c) nerve endings. d) the brain.

Psychology

All but one of the following statements are correct. Which of the following statements about HIV/AIDS is NOT correct?

a) HIV/AIDS is primarily a problem for gay men. b) In the United States, about 11% of those with HIV/AIDS contracted it through sharing needles for drug use. c) Women make up a substantial portion of those infected with HIV. d) Circumcision reduces the risk of HIV transmission.

Psychology