Pearle runs her small business with an iron fist. She feels that her employees should know on a regular basis how they are doing with regard to their performance and with reaching the strategies and goals that she has laid out. Although it sounds like a tough work environment, her employees are happy because they have a high sense of involvement and security. What flow of communication direction does Pearle’s business have?
a. Lateral
b. Horizontal
c. Downward
d. Upward
c. Downward
You might also like to view...
Which of the following statements regarding e-payment technologies is true?
a. an advantage to the payer is that float is eliminated b. the use of EDI for payments continues to decline in use c. e-payments are settled through the ACH network, by wire transfer, or by debit or credit card d. the cost of paying an invoice is reduced by about 50% when using e-payments
Non-digital media provide marketers and consumers with opportunities for much greater interaction and individualization than digital media
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)
1. Organizations should focus on high salary and bonus structures in order to recruit and retain millennials. 2. There are five core dimensions of jobs according to the job characteristics model, including skill variety and autonomy. 3. According to the job characteristics model, a challenging role tends to stifle creativity. 4. There are four main beliefs associated with psychological empowerment: meaningfulness, self-determination, competence, and influence. 5. Self-determination is the understanding of skills, knowledge, and strengths that enable a person to make choices and initiate work tasks.
The No Electronic Theft Act (NET) of 1997 permitted distribution of copyrighted material for the purposes of education and research
Indicate whether the statement is true or false