If a stimulus needs to be paired with an established punisher in order to function as a punisher it is referred to as a(n):
a. conditioned punisher
b. conditioned reinforcer
c. unconditioned punisher
d. unconditioned reinforcer
a
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Wally and Shamika are out on a date. When Shamika asks where they should go for dinner, Wally says, "My coworkers keep telling me about that new Japanese place downtown, so it must be a great place to eat." Wally's response illustrates the use of a(n)
A. availability heuristic. B. confirmation bias. C. conjunction rule. D. permission schema.
You are a psychologist who is evaluating the behavior of a new client. The client tells you that he does not like to wear clothing and that he walks around nude most of the time
In addition, he tells you that he lives in a society in which clothing is required and nudity is seen as abnormal. Which of the following is NOT a criterion by which you evaluate your client's behavior as abnormal? a. unconventionality b. maladaptive c. distress d. irrationality e. undesirability
Which of the following statements is true regarding prenatal sex differentiation?
A) Sex differentiation begins at around 4 to 8 weeks of gestation. B) If androgens are present, female genitalia develop regardless of the chromosomal makeup of the fetus. C) In the absence of the SRX gene, an XY fetus will develop female genitalia. D) The absence of a Y chromosome will ensure the development of male genitalia.
Complete the following analogy: independent variable is to ________ as dependent variable is to ________
a. relationship; direction b. hypothesis; evidence c. varied; measured d. internal validity; external validity